Parkinson's Disease: Original Innovative Target FAM171A2 and Candidate New Drugs
发布时间:2025-04-16

医学创新论坛第66

 

CIMR Wednesday Lecture Series

 

时间:2025年4月16日(周三)下午16:00

 

地点:首都医科大学基础科研楼北楼二层多功能厅

 

主持人:

梅林

首都医学科学创新中心

 

报告人:

郁金泰

教授 / 主任医师

复旦大学附属华山医院

 

报告题目:

Parkinson's Disease: Original Innovative Target FAM171A2 and Candidate New Drugs

 

摘要:

Neuronal accumulation and spread of pathological α-synuclein (α-syn) fibrils are key events in Parkinson's disease (PD) pathophysiology. However, the neuronal mechanisms underlying the uptake of α-syn fibrils remain unclear. In this work, we identified FAM171A2 as a PD risk gene that affects α-syn aggregation. Overexpressing FAM171A2 promotes α-syn fibril endocytosis and exacerbates the spread and neurotoxicity of α-syn pathology. Neuronal-specific knockdown of FAM171A2 expression shows protective effects. Mechanistically, the FAM171A2 extracellular domain 1 interacts with the α-syn C terminus through electrostatic forces, with >1000 times more selective for fibrils. Furthermore, we identified bemcentinib as an effective blocker of FAM171A2-α-syn fibril interaction with an in vitro binding assay, in cellular models, and in mice. Our findings identified FAM171A2 as a potential receptor for the neuronal uptake of α-syn fibrils and, thus, as a therapeutic target against PD.

 

代表性论文:

1. Wu KM, Xu QH, Liu YQ, Feng YW, Han SD, Zhang YR, Chen SD, Guo Y, Wu BS, Ma LZ, Zhang Y, Chen YL, Yang L, Yang ZF, Xiao YJ, Wang TT, Zhao J, Chen SF, Cui M, Lu BX, Le WD, Shu YS, Ye K, Li JY, Li WS, Wang J, Liu C, Yuan P, Yu JT. Neuronal FAM171A2 mediates α-synuclein fibril uptake and drives Parkinson's disease. Science. 2025 Feb 21; 387(6736): 892-900.

2. Deng YT, You J, He Y, Zhang Y, Li HY, Wu XR, Cheng JY, Guo Y, Long ZW, Chen YL, Li ZY, Yang L, Zhang YR, Chen SD, Ge YJ, Huang YY, Shi LM, Dong Q, Mao Y, Feng JF, Cheng W, Yu JT. Atlas of the plasma proteome in health and disease in 53,026 adults. Cell. 2025 Jan 9; 188(1): 253-271.e7.

3. Guo Y, You J, Zhang Y, Liu WS, Huang YY, Zhang YR, Zhang W, Dong Q, Feng JF, Cheng W, Yu JT. Plasma proteomic profiles predict future dementia in healthy adults. Nat Aging. 2024 Feb; 4(2): 247-260.