TDP-43 in Neurodegeneration: phase separation, aggregation, and therapy
Date:2025-09-05

 

NO. 80

 

 

Time:

Friday, September. 5 2025, 4:00 p.m.

 

Location:

Multi-Function Hall, 2nd Floor, North Basic Research Building 

 

Host

Chuan-Yuan Li (李川源)

Chinese Institutes for Medical Research, Beijing

 

Speaker

Don W. Cleveland 

Distinguished Professor and Chair

Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine 

University of California, San Diego

 

TITLE:

TDP-43 in Neurodegeneration: phase separation, aggregation, and therapy

 

ABSTRACT:

In 2050, the proportion of the world's population over 60 years old will nearly double. One of the most impactful consequences of aging is the decline of cognitive functions and associated neurodegenerative diseases. TDP-43, an essential nuclear RNA binding protein, is found to mis-localize to cytoplasm and form inclusions in almost every age-dependent neurodegenerative disease, including > 90% of instances of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, > 40% of frontal temporal dementia and Alzheimer’s disease patients. My lab has long investigated the disease mechanisms of TDP-43 proteinopathy. Our work has revealed TDP-43's essential functions in splicing and regulatory pathways that underlie the pathology's formation.

 

SELECTED PAPERS

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2. Yu H, Lu S, Gasior K, Singh D, Vazquez-Sanchez S, Tapia O, Toprani D, Beccari MS, Yates JR 3rd, Da Cruz S, Newby JM, Lafarga M, Gladfelter AS, Villa E, Cleveland DW. HSP70 chaperones RNA-free TDP-43 into anisotropic intranuclear liquid spherical shells. Science. 2021 Feb 5; 371(6529): eabb4309.

3. Lu S, Hu J, Arogundade OA, Goginashvili A, Vazquez-Sanchez S, Diedrich JK, Gu J, Blum J, Oung S, Ye Q, Yu H, Ravits J, Liu C, Yates JR 3rd, Cleveland DW. Heat-shock chaperone HSPB1 regulates cytoplasmic TDP-43 phase separation and liquid-to-gel transition. Nat Cell Biol. 2022 Sep; 24(9): 1378-1393.